Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

IMPORTANT

Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations: Overview

The topic explains the concept of a balanced chemical equation. We will learn how to balance a chemical equation in this topic. It covers limiting reagent and reactions in solutions. It consists of problems with solutions.

Important Questions on Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

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Assuming full decomposition, the volume of  CO2 released at STP on heating  9.85 gofBaCO3 (Atomic mass,  Ba=137 ) will be:

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Liquid benzene (C6H6) burns in oxygen according to the equation,

2C6H6(l)+15O2(g)12CO2(g)+6H2O(l)
How many litres of O2 at STP are needed to complete the combustion of 39 g of liquid benzene? (Molecular weight of O2=32, C6H6=78)

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A chemist has prepared a solution in which the volume of water is 30% of the total volume. It is observed that on adding 5L of water in the solution, the volume of wate increases to 40%. What was the quantitiy of water (in litres) in original solution?

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In an experiment equal weights of iron and sulphur1 g are heated together and react to form FeS. What fraction of the original weight of excess reactant is left unreacted? Fe=55.85 g/mol ; S=32.10 g/mol

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If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

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If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

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A welding fuel gas contains carbon and hydrogen only. Burning a small sample of it in oxygen gives 3.38 g carbon dioxide. 0.690 g of water and no other products. A volume of 10.0 L (measured at STP) of this welding gas is found to weight 11.6 g. Calculate the molar mass of the gas.

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The compound Na2CO3xH2O has 50% H2O by mass. The value of "x" is

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How many grams of O2 is required for the combustion of 480 gram of Mg? Find the mass of MgOformed in this reaction. Mg=24u, O=16u

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If 1.5 moles of oxygen combine with Al to form Al2O3, the mass of Al in g (Atomic mass of Al=27) used in the reaction is

MEDIUM
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The number of moles of KMnO4 that will be needed to react with one mole of Sulphite ion in acidic solution is       

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When 4.2 g of NaHCO3 is added to a solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) weighing 10.0 g, it is observed that 2.2 g ofCO2 is released into the atmosphere. The residue left behind is found to weigh 12.0 g. Show that these observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.

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What mass of heavy water is required to yield 448 kL of heavy hydrogen at STP?

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What volume of hydrogen in liter will be liberated at STP by the reaction of Zn on 50 ml of dilute H2SO4 of specific gravity 1.3 having purity of 40%?
Report your answer by rounding it up to the nearest whole number.

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The mass of CaCO3 required to react with 25 mL of 0.75M  HCl is

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What mass of calcium chloride in grams would be enough to produce 14.35 g of AgCl ? (Atomic mass Ca=40, Ag=108 )

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The mass of oxygen that would be required to produce enough CO which completely reduces 1.6 kg Fe2O3 (at. mass of Fe=56 ), is

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1.2 g of Mg (at. mass 24) will produce MgO equal to

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One mole of organic compound is subjected to combustion by dumas method. On combustion it gives 6 moles of CO2 , 1 mole of N2 and 4 moles of H2O . Determine the formula.

MEDIUM
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The compound Na2CO3xH2O has 50% H2O by mass. The value of "x" is